Benefits
of Pool Running
By Dan Proulx
Australian pro triathlete, Greg Bennett, has described pool
running as “a full time occupation”.
Greg uses pool running to recover from extremely hard training
sessions.
A minor foot injury recently sidelined Greg’s running for 4
weeks. He then bounced back
and won the Treasure Island US Pro Nationals after only 2 weeks of land
running. Greg used pool running to recover faster and maintain fitness.
As the injury healed, he decreased pool sessions and increased
outdoor running. He soon
returned to the level he was at before the injury.
Greg also ran with a rekindled sense of enjoyment and purpose.
He felt like he “wanted to run all day” upon returning from
his first outdoor run.
Triathletes spend a considerable amount of time devoted to building
strength, endurance and speed in running.
Due to repetitive load bearing movements and impact, running can
lead to injury. Increased
mileage, frequency and/or intensity are usually the cause.
To recover from injury, many triathletes turn to pool running in
order to retain running form and fitness.
They soon realize that pool running is a great way to prevent
future injuries and boost workout time during a run focus.
What is pool running?
Pool
running involves the imitation of running technique in a deep or shallow
water environment. In these
workouts, you can run as you would on the road without any impact.
Most pool runners do their workouts in deep water with the help of
a flotation belt that has been specifically designed for running.
With the belt, you can maintain proper body position and focus on
duplicating true running form. If
you choose to forgo the flotation belt, your running form will be
slightly altered by non-running movements used to stay afloat, but
likely you can get your heart rate higher.
Plan An Interval Workout.
To
make a pool running workout effective, you should plan your workout in
advance. Like all workouts,
if you have a plan, the time will go by quickly and you will get better
results for your effort. Use
time and heart rate to measure your effort in the pool.
Try creating a series of intervals that will challenge you.
A hard series of timed repeats can become extremely challenging
in water. (i.e.
10x2min @ 85% effort on: 2min off) Most workouts should be kept
to less than 45 minutes in length. A
shorter and more intense workout is preferable to an extended low
intensity session.
Running Drills
Running
drills, such as A’s, B’s and C’s can easily be performed in a deep
or shallow water environment. If
you choose to do these drills in shallow water, put the flotation belt
aside and do the drills with only the water pressure reducing each foot
impact. Use specially
designed water running footwear for these types of workouts.
Increased Strength In Run Specific
Movements
The
added resistance provided by the water will help you to increase your
running strength. Normally
easy movements, such as arm recovery, become more difficult in water.
Increased resistance can allow you to feel stronger and more
fluid when the resistance is removed in an outdoor run.
Greg water runs in actual
running shoes (find some clean ones!). These provide a bit more
resistance, and give your foot a sense of pressure on the bottom (a
platform) to better simulate run feel.
Increased
Range
of
Motion
Range
of motion is improved with water running.
Try drills where you run with the stride length of an Olympic
400m champion. You can move
in ranges that would not be possible on land.
Increased range of motion is especially important for slower
runners who shuffle along without adequate stride length.
Time Effective and Practical
Pool
running can be a nice addition for people who travel a lot on business.
Sometimes you find yourself in a strange city that doesn’t have
safe or scenic runs near the hotel.
You may arrive so late that outdoor running is simply not
practical. Before they shut
the gate to the hotel pool, get in the water for a short and intense
running session. In 20
minutes, you can get in an effective and safe workout.
Endless Possibilities
Pool
running offers triathletes an endless array of workouts that will
increase running performance. If
you are creative and focused on the task, pool running can become one of
the most enjoyable workouts of your week.
At the very least, pool running will make you healthy, stronger
and more motivated to get outside and “run all day”.
If you love running, and want to stay healthy so that you can
enjoy even more running, the pool may unlock the key to your longevity
in the sport.
-
Dan Proulx, Elitewave.com, 2003
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